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Chapter 358 International Commercial Fraud

Titanium is not magnetic, and nuclear submarines built with titanium do not have to worry about the attack of magnetic mines.

In 1947, people began to smel titanium in factories. The output was only two tons that year. By 1955, the output soared to 200,000 tons, and in 1972, the output reached 200,000 tons.

Titanium has a similar hardness as steel, and its weight is almost half that of steel of the same volume. Although it is slightly heavier than aluminum, its hardness is twice as big as aluminum.

Now, in rockets and missiles, titanium is used to replace steel. According to statistics, the world's annual titanium used for space navigation has reached more than 1,000 tons. Extremely fine titanium powder is also a good fuel for rockets. Therefore, titanium is known as a cosmic metal and space metal. Titanium has good heat resistance, with a melting point of up to 1,725 ​​degrees. At room temperature, titanium can lie safely in various solutions of strong acids and alkalis, and even the most ferocious aqua regia cannot corrode it. Titanium is not afraid of seawater. Someone once sank a piece of titanium to the bottom of the sea. Five years later, it was taken to see that many small animals and seabed plants were glued on it, but it did not rust at all, and it was still shiny.

The expert told you about titanium metal and then said: "Now we start using titanium to make submarines. Because titanium is very strong and can withstand high pressure, this kind of submarine can navigate in the deep sea as deep as 4,500 meters. What's the point of discovering such a high-quality titanium iron mixed ore now?"

After saying this, everyone immediately understood.

The processing plant that the other party wants to build is actually to separate the titanium oxide in the ore, and the rest is iron. What they build is not an iron ore processing plant, but a titanium separation plant. In this way, the investment they need is more than 100 times the investment of domestic iron ore processing plants is easy to understand.

The international price of titanium is more than ten dollars per kilogram. If the freight fee is excluded, the value here is only ten dollars per ton, with a value of thousands of times. Even if calculated based on the content of ten tons of raw ore, the value is more than one hundred times.

Now they have all the separated titanium and told the Jiang Consortium that it has been disposed of according to garbage. They also have to share the Jiang Consortium's profits in iron ore. That is to say, the Jiang Consortium invests all the funds and bears all the operating and ore dressing costs and risks. In terms of profits, they get more than 99%, while the Jiang Consortium gets less than one percent!

They concealed the huge benefits of the separated titanium ore. In general, even if signed, this kind of agreement is not a fraud or is obviously unfair. It is an invalid or revoked agreement. This is where their fraud is not the most worrying thing. Because they are also people with identities, they will never do anything internationally. Therefore, the complaint they choose must be local!

"This is a very typical business fraud incident!" said the legal expert.

Jiang Feng rolled his eyes and thought to himself that the situation is so obvious now. Do you have the ability to judge like this? You should emphasize it specifically?

However, it is obvious that after the experts reached the conclusion, everyone felt more at ease. Even if they wanted to settle accounts with the other party, they would have more confidence.

"We should keep these samples as evidence." The experts immediately made more pragmatic suggestions.

However, some people have raised their concerns.

"We are currently in a foreign country and are not very familiar with the laws here, and the situation here is not stable. If the other party makes any trouble, the situation will be very unfavorable to us!"

According to the suggestions of these people, we should first ensure our own safety issues and then turn around and sue them.

After all, this incident made the participants of the Jiang Consortium very annoyed. Some people actually made their mistakes on themselves, which was simply unforgivable.

Jiang Feng thought about it and it was really annoying that the other party did this. They had known what they were from before, and there were also middlemen from Europe as introductions. They shouldn't play tricks, but these people were so wise that they dared to make trouble on Tai Sui. Is it tolerant?!

In fact, Jiang Feng admires these people's courage and courage. If it were an ordinary person, how could he dare to do such a thing after knowing his identity?

Their behavior has indeed constituted international business fraud.

The so-called commercial fraud refers to the act of misleading and deceiving units and individuals, defrauding money and various material interests during market transactions, investments and services, destroying the market economic order, and damaging the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

Commercial fraud is an unfair competition that violates the principle of honesty and trustworthiness, aims to make profits and deception as a means.

Legally speaking, commercial fraud is when one party deliberately informs the other party of false information, or deliberately conceals the true situation, and uses false information to make wrong judgments by the other party.

The causes of commercial fraud are diverse, including internal social reasons such as economy, politics, culture, education, morality, and law, as well as individual reasons for violators to greed for profit, as well as lack of law enforcement resources and insufficient law enforcement capabilities, the lack of public knowledge and ability to prevent commercial fraud, and the awareness of resisting commercial fraud.

In any market economy, there is commercial fraud. The imperfect market economic system has led to some criminals who are profit-oriented and will inevitably take advantage of loopholes in the economic system to commit commercial fraud. This is the economic reason for the occurrence of commercial fraud.

With the gradual improvement of the market economic system, loopholes in the economic system will be gradually compensated and repaired, and the space for commercial fraud will inevitably be greatly reduced. Most business fraudsters will inevitably have no choice.

Today's society is constantly moving forward, and the old laws are no longer competent in punishing commercial fraud. It is urgent to modify or even abolish these provisions involving commercial fraud and formulate new norms.

Commercial fraud itself is not static, it is also in a state of change. The rigidity and lag of the law have led to the inability to regulate some commercial frauds that have been constantly renewed. The ambiguity of legal norms leads to the ambiguity of application, and it will inevitably lead to the difficulty in standardizing commercial fraud.

As for international trade, the conflict of legal norms between countries leads to applicability or at a loss. The intensity of punishment is insufficient, and it cannot fundamentally curb the desire for profit of those criminals who are proficient in calculations, because they firmly believe that the benefits obtained from violations are more cost-effective than the losses caused by punishment. The reasons for the legal system of some countries are also important reasons for commercial fraud.

The lack of moral and emotional emotions in honest business management is the inherent reason for the occurrence of business fraud.

A person who is bound by good moral norms can resist the temptation of interests even if the opportunity is in front of him. Those who lack integrity and moral emotions will go all out and try their best to find ways to bring illegal benefits to themselves.

For example, in Africa, the relatively chaotic and disorderly social environment provides space and opportunities for international commercial fraud, and will inevitably be used by these criminals. In addition, the fluke mentality of avoiding legal punishment is also an important reason that prompts some criminals to take risks to commit commercial fraud.

Another very important reason is law enforcement resources. Social security in Africa is very poor. Fighting is common. Killing and setting fires are also regarded as casual. The police are basically a decoration, and the army or have a little say.

Under the premise that law enforcement resources are lacking and law enforcement capabilities are not high, the allocation of human and material enforcement resources to combat commercial fraud is not enough to create conditions for effectively combating commercial fraud, which will inevitably lead to some commercial fraud being unable to be punished due to the lack of law enforcement resources.

The lack of ability of law enforcement personnel to solve and handle commercial fraud will also lead to the inability to solve some cases with high intelligence and concealment in time, or may lead to the inability to handle some difficult commercial fraud cases well.

Some law enforcement officers are not responsible for combating commercial fraud, which leads to ineffective supervision of commercial fraud. Some even accept bribes from commercial fraudsters, provide a protective umbrella for commercial fraud, and use their power to give the green light for commercial fraud.

Even if Jiang Feng used his feet to consider the problem, he knew what kind of environment it was.

Although there are indeed very high-quality titanium iron mixed mines here that are worthy of large-scale investment, if these problems cannot be settled, it will be difficult to deal with. Even if they are not deceived and the mine is successfully built, various subsequent troubles will continue to exist.

What annoyed Jiang Feng the most this time was that his European partners actually introduced him to such a partner, which reminded him of Zaishu and Kuaishou. He was very suspicious of his European partners playing an extremely disgraceful role in this incident.

It’s like a person who wants to buy a laptop, especially when consumers who are not familiar with laptops, they usually have to find some knowledgeable people to go with them, such as friends, classmates, relatives, etc.

Here we should be careful not to meet bad people, not to doubt the character of friends, classmates, or relatives, but to be careful that they collude with the unscrupulous businessmen and become a child care provider.

Prodigal merchants colluded with these children's caregivers. The child caregivers were responsible for bringing consumers into the merchants and selling some models that were higher than other merchants, while the prodigal merchants encouraged them. Under the dual act of child caregivers and merchants, consumers naturally couldn't resist them. They bought this notebook that was much higher than other places, and the higher money naturally entered the merchants and children's caregivers' pockets. (To be continued. Please search for Astronomy, novels are better, updated and faster!)
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