Thirty-six strategies(3/4)
Ye; when it comes to the task, it must be observed.
Therefore, there are soldiers: some are walking, some are relaxed, some are trapped, some are collapsing, some are chaotic, and some are going north. All these six are not caused by heaven.
, to pass it. If the generals are evenly matched: strike ten with one blow, it is called walking. If the soldiers are strong and the officials are weak, it is called relaxation. If the soldiers are strong and the soldiers are weak, it is called trap. When the big officials are angry, they will not
If you surrender when the enemy attacks you and you fight on your own, but you don’t know what the general is capable of, it is called collapse. If the general is weak and lacks strict discipline, and his instructions are unclear; if the officers and soldiers are unpredictable, and the formations are vertical and horizontal, it is called
Chaos. The general cannot predict the enemy. He must unite with the small and attack the strong with the weak. The army has no choice of front. It is said to be in the north. The way to defeat for all these six is: to reach it.
Ren, you can't ignore it.
The terrain is the aid of soldiers. Predicting the enemy's victory and calculating dangers near and far are the way of a general. He who knows this and uses warfare will surely win;
Those who do not know this and use war will be defeated. Therefore, the way of war must be victory, and the Lord says there is no war, and there must be war. But the way of war is invincible, and the Lord says there must be war, and there is no war.
Yes. Therefore, when advancing, we do not seek fame, and when we retreat, we do not avoid sin. We only protect the people and benefit the Lord. They are the treasures of the country. We treat pawns like babies, so we can treat them with them.
Go to the deep stream; regard the soldier as your beloved son, so you can live with him in death. Love cannot lead, thickness cannot control, chaos cannot be cured; for example, arrogance
Son, not available.
Knowing that our soldiers can attack, but not knowing that the enemy cannot attack, is half the victory. Knowing that the enemy can attack, but not knowing that our soldiers cannot attack
Attacking is half of the victory. Knowing that the enemy can be attacked, knowing that our soldiers can attack, but not knowing that the terrain cannot be fought, is half of the victory. So we know
A soldier should move without being trapped, and lift without being exhausted. Therefore, if a soldier knows the enemy and himself, victory will not be in danger; if he knows the sky and the earth, victory will be complete.
(Nine Places)
Sun Tzu said:
The terrain is the help of soldiers. Therefore, the use of troops: there are scattered areas, there are light areas, there are contested areas, there are communication areas, there are thoroughfares, there are heavy areas, there are
When the land is overturned, there is an encirclement and a place of death. The princes who fight in the land are scattered. Those who enter the land without going deep into the land are considered weak. If I gain it, I will benefit.
The one who gains the most advantage is fighting. If I can go and the other can come, it is friendship. The three subordinates of the princes and lands, whoever comes first and wins all the people in the world,
It is a thoroughfare. If you go deep into the land and have many cities and towns on your back, it is the most important. If you travel through mountains and forests, there are dangers, obstacles, and swamps, and any road that is difficult to walk is called overturning.
The one who enters is narrow and the one who returns is roundabout. If there are few people who can attack us, it is called a siege. If you are sick, you will survive. If you are not sick, you will die. That is why,
If the ground is scattered, there will be no fighting. If the ground is light, there will be no stopping. If the ground is contested, there will be no attack. If the ground is crossed, there will be no end.
, Encircle the territory and then plan, and fight when the territory is dead.
The so-called good warriors in ancient times can make the enemy incompatible with each other, the enemy will not treat each other, the high and low will not save each other, and the superiors and inferiors will not accept each other.
Without gathering, the troops will be united but not unified. Use them if they are beneficial, and stop if they are not united. I dare to ask: If the enemy is organized, how will they be treated in the future? He said:
Take away what he loves first, and then listen. The passion of a soldier is speed, and taking advantage of someone's actions without giving them away is the way to attack someone they don't want to avoid.
The way to be a guest is: go deep and specialize, and the master cannot conquer it; plunder the wild fields, and the three armies will have enough food. Carefully nourish and do not work hard, and accumulate energy and strength.
The strategy of transporting troops is unpredictable. If you throw them to nowhere, you will die if you don't go north. How can you die? The soldiers try their best. If the soldiers are trapped, they will not be afraid.
If you have nowhere to go, you will be solid; if you go deep, you will be restrained; if you have nowhere to go, you will fight. Therefore, his soldiers will not practice but guard, they will get without seeking, they will get close without making an appointment, and they will not make orders.
And believe; forbid auspiciousness and doubt, and have nothing to do until death.
The fact that our soldiers have no wealth is not a bad thing; the death that is left is not a bad life. On the day when the order is issued, those who sit down will have tears on their lapels, and those who lie down will have tears on their foreheads.
.Those who throw themselves to nowhere are those who are brave in execution. Therefore, those who are good at using the army are like Wei Ran. Those who are Wei Ran are like the snakes of Mount Heng. Strike them on the head.
Then the tail will come, if you hit the tail, the head will come, if you hit the body, the head and tail will come. I dare to ask: Can a thief be made as if he were a guard? He said: Yes. I will overtake people.
If you are against the people of Wu, you should be in the same boat and help each other, and save each other like the right and left hands. Therefore, binding the horse and burying the wheel is not enough; Qi Yong is like one
, the way of integration; both hardness and softness are obtained, this is the principle of the earth. Therefore, those who are good at using soldiers, if they join hands to defeat one person, they have no choice but to do so.
The affairs of a general should be kept quiet and secluded, and managed correctly. It can deceive the ears and eyes of the soldiers and make them ignorant; change their affairs and change their plans, making the people ignorant.
; Change their residences and circumvent their routes so that the people have no worries. Command them to climb high and go to their ladders; command them to go deep into the territories of the princes and exploit their opportunities.
If you drive a flock of sheep, drive them back and forth without knowing where they are, and gather the people of the three armies and throw them into danger, this is called the general's business. Nine places
The changes in nature, the benefits of bending and stretching, and the principles of human feelings cannot be ignored.
Anyone who is a guest: If you are deep, you will be specialized, if you are shallow, you will be scattered. Those who go to the country and cross the border to learn from the country are the most dangerous places. Those who are thorough in all directions are the most important places.
The ground is also a shallow one, it is a light ground. A person who has a strong back to the front is an enclosed ground. A person who has a strong back to the front enemy is a dead ground. A person who has nowhere to go is a poor ground.
.Therefore, if the land is scattered, I will keep it together. If the land is taken lightly, I will make it crumble. If we fight for the land, I will leave it alone. If the land is handed over, I will consolidate its knot.
.In the thoroughfare, I will be careful to rely on it. In the important land, I will move behind it. In the overturned land, I will enter its path. In the encircled land, I will block its barrier. In the dead place
, I will show him that he will not live.
Therefore, the relationship between the princes is to resist if they are in danger, to fight if they have to, and to obey if they are in trouble. Therefore, those who do not know the plans of the princes cannot preemptively surrender;
Those who know the shape of mountains, forests, dangers, and swamps will not be able to march; those who do not use rural guides will not be able to benefit from the terrain. Those who do not know one of the four or five are not
The soldiers of the king and the hegemon are also the soldiers of the king and hegemon. If they attack a big country, they will not be able to gather together; if they threaten the enemy, they will not be able to make friends. Therefore, no
To maintain friendship with the world, do not interfere with the power of the world; to extend one's own selfish interests and threaten the enemy: the homeland can be evacuated, and the city can be destroyed.
There are no rewards and no political orders. If you offend the three armies, if you order one person: if you commit a crime, don't complain; if you commit a crime, don't complain.
Report to gain. Throw yourself into a dead place and then survive. Fall into a dead place and then live. If you are trapped in harm's way, then you can turn defeat into victory. Therefore, it is a matter of war.
, in following the enemy's intention, and working together to kill the general thousands of miles away, this is called a clever thing. Therefore, on the day of the political movement, there is no way to pass the envoy;
Above, to punish him. If the enemy opens the gate, he must rush in. He should first take care of his favorites, wait for a while, follow the enemy with practice, so as to decide the battle. This is why
, in the beginning it is like a virgin, the enemy opens an account; in the end, it is like a rabbit taking off, the enemy is unable to resist.
(Fire attack)
Sun Tzu said:
There are five ways to attack fire: the first is the fire person, the second is the fire accumulation, the third is the fire baggage, the fourth is the fire storehouse, and the fifth is the fire ground. There is a reason for the movement of fire.
There must be equipment. There is a time when there is a fire, and there is a day when the fire breaks out. The time is when the sky is dry; the sun is when the moon is on the Ji, the wall, the wing, and Zhen; the four are
, the day when the wind rises.
When the fire is burning inside, the army should respond to it outside. When the fire is burning, the soldiers are quiet and do not attack. When the fire is in the center, you can follow it, but you cannot follow it.
Stop it. Fire can be emitted from the outside, but does not need to wait inside. It can be emitted at the right time. When the fire is emitted, the wind will rise, and there will be no attack by the wind. The wind will last for a long time during the day, and the wind will stop at night. Every army
You must know the changes of the five fires and defend them with skills. Therefore, those who use fire to support the attack will be wise, and those who use water to support the attack will be strong. Water can be eliminated but cannot be captured.
If the husband is victorious and does not cultivate his political power, he will be in trouble! His life is called Fuliu. Therefore, it is said: The wise master will take care of it, and the good general will repair it. If it is not beneficial, he will not move.
, Use it only when necessary, and do not fight unless it is in danger. The Lord cannot raise an army in anger, and the general cannot use it in battle out of anger; use it when it is beneficial, and stop when it is not.
You can be happy again, you can be happy again after being sad; a country that has been destroyed cannot be restored, and the dead cannot be resurrected. Therefore, if you know how to be careful, and good generals can warn you, this is
The way to secure the country.
(Usage section)
Sun Tzu said:
Whenever he raises an army of one hundred thousand and marches for thousands of miles, the expenses of the people and the support of the government cost thousands of gold. There is turmoil outside and inside, and he is lazy on the road.
There are 700,000 families in charge of the job. They stay together for several years in order to win in one day, but those who love their titles and salaries and don’t know the enemy’s feelings are unkind.
Zhiye. He is not a general of the people, not a helper of the leader, and not a leader of victory. Therefore, knowing the master of a good general will lead to victory over others, and success will come from the crowd.
A prophet: a prophet. A prophet cannot be taken from ghosts and gods, cannot be imitated by things, cannot be verified by measurement, but must be taken from people who know it.
Therefore, there are five kinds of rooms: there is the countryside, there is the inner room, there is the reverse room, there is the death room, and there is the life room. The five rooms all arise, and you don’t know the way.
It is called divine records, and they are the treasures of people and kings. The ones in the countryside are used because of the people in the country. The ones in the inner world are used because of the officials. The ones in the counter area are used by the officials.
, because it is used by the enemy. When it is dead, it is used to deceive others, so that we can know about it, and it is gained from the enemy. When it is alive, it is repaid.
That's why. Therefore, the three armies should not be close to each other, should not be generous in rewards, and should not keep secrets in affairs. Those who are not saints cannot use them, and those who are not benevolent cannot use them.
You can't get the reality of the intervening without being subtle, and you can't get the treasure of the intervening unless it's secret. It's secret, it's secret, you can't use it for anything. Those who hear about it haven't happened yet.
Anyone who accuses him will die.
Wherever the army wants to attack, wherever the city wants to attack, and wherever the people want to kill, they must know the generals who are guarding them, their left and right sides, those who are paying homage, those who are at the door, and those who are willing to sacrifice their lives.
The name of the enemy means that we must search for those who come to interfere with us, so we can benefit from them, guide them and abandon them, so they can be obtained and used. Because of this
If you know it, you can get it in your hometown and in the inner world and use it. Because you know it, it is a lie in death, and you can tell the enemy. Because you know it,
Therefore, things in the five periods can be kept as scheduled. Things in the five periods must be known, and the knowledge must be in the counter period, so the counter period must be thick. The prosperity of Yin Dynasty,
Yizhi is in Xia, Zhou is in the ascendant, and Lu Ya is in Yin. Only those who know the master and the wise generals and can guide the way with superior wisdom will achieve great success. The key to this army is,
The three armies rely on it to move.
Stratagem 16: If you are about to capture, you will counterattack; if you move, you will lose momentum. Follow closely without forcing, as it will tire your strength and eliminate your fighting spirit. Scatter and capture later, and the soldiers will not be killed. Need, have Fu, and light.
The 17th plan is to lure the enemy with the help of others, and to attack the enemy.
The 18th plan to capture the thief and capture the king: Destroy its strongholds, seize its leader, and dismantle its body. When a dragon fights in the wild, its path is exhausted.
The 19th plan is to draw fire from the bottom of the cauldron: If you are unable to defeat its strength, you will eliminate its momentum and counteract the signs of doing things above.
The second plan is to fish in troubled waters: take advantage of the chaos, exploit the weakness and have no master. Follow, and enter the darkness to enjoy the feast.
To be continued...