733. Emperor Wen of Sui was the founder of the modern system (4300(1/3)
The emperors were very nervous at this moment because this would be a time to witness miracles.
Can Emperor Wen of Sui be as good as Emperor Qin Shihuang?
It depends on whether Chen Tong can provide more convincing evidence.
At present, everyone has also seen the horror of Emperor Wen of Sui, but this is still a certain gap with that of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
Some people want to see Chen Tong's jokes, such as Zhu Wen, Li Shimin, and Li Zhi, who has the hatred of taking his wife with Chen Tong.
Some people are extremely nervous, such as Yang Guang.
Some people simply want to know whether Emperor Wen of Sui Yang Jian is qualified enough, such as Qin Shihuang, Ren Emperor Xin and others.
There was a huge disagreement in the chat group for the first time.
Zhu Wen laughed and felt that Chen Tong was going to be unlucky this time.
Bad person:
"Chen Tong, you'd better give up."
"I know that Emperor Wen of Sui's system is very powerful. If he is compared with any emperor, he is definitely not inferior and can even crush many emperors."
"But it's a pity that you chose the wrong comparison object, and you actually want to compete with Qin Shihuang."
"Aren't you asking for trouble?"
“This is too difficult!”
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Chen Tong tapped the keyboard with his fingers, and his heart was filled with fighting spirit.
If you can say this, it means you still don’t understand the systems of Emperor Wen of Sui and Emperor Qin Shihuang.
Chen Tong:
"Then I will tell you now what is the difference between the three provinces and six ministries of Emperor Wen of Sui and the system of the Qin Shihuang era?
During the Qin and Han dynasties, we called it the system of Three Dukes and Nine Ministers.
The power of the dynasty was concentrated in the hands of the three dukes, which is what we are talking about: Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong.
The specific process is that the dynasty first accepts the order of three people to be the three ministers, and then the three publicly set up the Prime Minister's Office, which is in charge of the country's military, politics, and laws.
Here is a very critical information, that is: first there are three ministers, first there is the prime minister, and then there is the prime minister's office organization.
Therefore, the dynasty was very dependent on talents during this period. If the three dukes were not selected well, it could cause huge mistakes.
Emperor Wen of Sui completely subverted this practice.
The system of three provinces and six ministries does not mean finding the prime minister first, but setting up three institutions first, namely: the inner history province, the inner history province, and the central province.
Then select the person in charge of the organization.
This is completely different from the system during the Qin Shihuang period.
The Sui Dynasty had the first institutions, allowing institutions to exercise the rights of the prime minister.
This is to turn the country's dependence on people into dependence on institutions.
This greatly reduced the impact and harm of the Prime Minister on the entire dynasty because of his own abilities and ambitions.
So during the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui, you can call it: the iron-killed army, flowing water.
Moreover, after the establishment of the three provinces and six ministries, there was no official position as prime minister. What we call prime minister is the highest person in charge of the three provinces.
For example, the person in charge of the Shangshu Province is called: Shangshu Ling.
However, because the Shangshu Province has too much power, it commands 6 departments, so under normal circumstances, even the Shangshu Order will not be set up during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Only the left and right slap is set.
It is the official position that Changsun Wuji held, Youpushe, who was the highest person in charge of the Shangshu Province.
Emperor Wen of Sui’s reform was to further reduce the power of the prime minister.
Do you think this is a subversive result?”
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I'll go!
There is really.
Liu Bang narrowed his eyes. This time he was really shocked by Emperor Wen of Sui.
Because of Emperor Wen of Sui, this reform completely overturned Qin Shihuang's system.
Not all those who killed the White Snake (the Saint of the Devilish Dao):
"Why did the Qin Dynasty perish?"
"In fact, it is because the power of the Qin ministers is too concentrated."
"When people like Li Si and Zhao Gao appear, when their power is too great to control, it will have a devastating blow to the entire system."
"The system of the Three Dukes and Nine Ministers means that there are people first, and there will be a high-power prime minister, so that the prime minister can set up a government office and lead the government."
"Emperor Wen of Sui turned his dependence on people into dependence on institutions, which was indeed a subversive result."
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Cao Cao narrowed his eyes slightly and his fingers tapped regularly on the table.
Friends of a wife:
"It turns out that Emperor Wen of Sui started reforming from this aspect."
"I understand."
"The system of three ministers and nine ministers relies on the rights of the entire country on a certain individual, and wants to use this person's ability to govern the country."
"The three provinces and six ministries have turned the supreme power into three institutions, and the institutions are responsible for exercising the supreme power."
"In this way, the impact of individuals on national policies will be minimized."
"This seems to be the same as legislative construction."
"This is the part that constantly eliminates man-rule."
"I want to use programmatic things to replace human rule."
"I have to say that it is indeed very innovative."
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Zhu Di blinked, to be honest, he didn't understand.
He felt that his knowledge was too scarce and he had no creative achievements in the reform of Emperor Wen of Sui.
I was extremely depressed for a moment.
Are you really that bad?
Now we are at the level where we can't understand it even if we listen to it?
…………
Not only Zhu Di, but many emperors in the chat group are like this, because the reform Chen Tong mentioned is really difficult to understand.
Yue Fei, Chongzhen, Zhu Wen and others didn't understand, but they did not express their objections for the time being.
Zhu Wen had no scruples. He felt that he couldn't understand, so there must be something wrong.
Bad person:
"Is that all?"
"During the Qin and Han dynasties, power was dependent on individuals, while during the Sui Dynasty, power was dependent on institutions, which was the three provinces he set up."
"But what I want to say is that the person in charge of your three provinces has not been specifically identified?"
"I really didn't see any subversive progress here?"
"You're overturning?"
………………………………………
Chen Tong smiled, this must be explained to you clearly.
Chen Tong:
“Isn’t this subversive enough?
There are two completely different ways to hand over the rights to individuals and to institutions.
This is like a company. The former is a self-employed person, while the latter is a joint-stock company.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, why did the prime minister have such great power?
It’s not because there was a prime minister first, and then the prime minister opened the office and chose officials.
Under such a system, the officials chosen by the Prime Minister are not all grateful to the Prime Minister.
To be continued...