Yan Chenyu told Koala some historical stories in a soft voice. After Goryeo and the Northern Song Dynasty resumed contacts in the fourth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to avoid the pressure from Liao, landed through Mingzhou in the south, closely linked the political relationship between Goryeo and the Northern Song Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Liao, Jin, Yuan and others.

According to legend, someone once wrote an upper couplet: "Ask the water moon in front of Shuiyue Temple". At that time, no one came out of the second couplet. Later, someone climbed the mountain to look into the distance, and the river and sky were the same color, touching the scenery and feeling the emotions. He met the second couplet "Looking at the river and sky outside Jiangtian Temple".

In front of Shuiyue Temple, I ask about Shuiyue; outside of Jiangtian Temple, I look at Jiangtian.

A poet of the Qing Dynasty spoke of Zhongzhen's poem "The Spring Outing in Wucheng" chanted: Listening to the strings of the spring breeze for ten miles, the good girl passed by like a cloud and a road. Ask the moon on the bridge, I wonder who looks like Chang'e?

On the banks of the New Taipei Gate Bridge, on the south side of the lawn of Yanfu Road Street Garden, there is a lake stone lying across the river, with the three words "Xiao Zhuluo Village" engraved on it. Zhuluo Village was originally the hometown of the great beauty Xi Shi. This name is borrowed because it is also a beauty's nest, and the word "Xiao" is added to show the difference. This title structure is in line with the habits of Yangzhou people. This is how Slim West Lake and Little Jinshan come from.

The tomb of Shi Kefa is located at the western foot of Meihualing, Yangzhou, at the southern end of Shi Kefa Road. It has built a tomb of Shi Kefa in the Ming Dynasty. It was built to commemorate the national hero Shi Kefa and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Shi Kefa, a famous politician in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was a hero in the anti-Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name was Xianzhi and his pseudonym was Daolin.

In April of the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), the Qing soldiers went south. Shi Kefa, the Minister of War of the Southern Ming Dynasty and the Grand Secretary of the Dongge, was trapped in Yangzhou. The city was broken and was killed. The Qing soldiers massacred the city for ten days. Their heir deputy general Shi Dewei failed to find the body, so he buried his clothes and hats at the foot of Meihualing.

In the early Qing Dynasty, a temple was built outside the Dadong Gate, and later destroyed the temple. During the Qianlong period, the temple was built on the west side of the tomb and was named "Zhongzheng". Tombs and temples were collectively called Shigong Temple. They were destroyed during the Xianfeng period and were rebuilt in the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870). Most of the existing buildings were built in the late Qing Dynasty, except for the Hall of Relics and the Plum Blossom Fairy Hall.

The gate of the Shikefa Memorial Hall is facing the moat. There is a small concrete bridge built on the moat. The long solid guardrail is a bit like a solemn shrine. The words "Shikefa Memorial Hall" on the front wall of the memorial hall are very eye-catching.

There is a vertical plaque with a golden character "Shi Cemetery" hanging above the beam of the open front hall. On the left is the vertical plaque of "Shi Kefa Memorial Hall" written on it, and on the right is the "Guangling Qin School Historical Materials Exhibition Hall" written on it.

The memorial hall has a small entrance, but the two ancient ginkgo trees in the courtyard inside the wall are extremely tall and tall. The courtyard wall is covered with golden leaves. A pair of bamboo-leaf betel nut drum stones at the door, and the texture is similar to bamboo leaves. Yellow and green are beautiful and heavy. It is said that this stone will take hundreds of millions of years to form, and it is extremely valuable in paleogeological research and is rare in the world.

Walking through the high threshold into the courtyard, two towering ginkgo branches and leaves are complex, rich in sunshine, setting off the hall, elegant and solemn. The sunshine in late autumn is lingering, and the wind is wrapped around the ginkgo leaves. Like a butterfly flying, they all fall in front of the main hall.

Yan Chenyu and Koala walked along the stone steps. On the front of the small door was the feast hall, with the wings on the roof of the hip roof, and the two words "feast hall" were written by the famous painter Lu Shaoyan. The outer pillar was written by Zhang Erqing, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty: "Count the tears of the plum blossoms and the country's death; the two are divided into the bright moon and the hearts of the ministers."

The inner pillar is hung with Zhu Wuzhang, and the Nanmu couplet written by Li Yaru: "The current situation is like chess, and the sun is hanging by the willow city; the retro clothes and the plum blossoms are accompanied by the lonely loyalty."

When you walk into the hall, there is a cloud-shaped plum blossom grid in the bright side of the hall. There is a horizontal plaque "Qi Zhuang Mountains and Rivers" hanging on both sides. There is a couplet written by Wu Xizai, a seal script by the 20th Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty: "I have been born in the country, but after death, I have been to Wuxiang Hou."

In the middle of the hall, a statue of Shi Kefa's court robes and dry painted seated in the seat. Shi Gong wore a black gauze and a red robe, sitting upright, with a majestic look, and a heroic spirit. His expression was solemn. Looking into the distance, he was worried about the country and the people, and his soul was touching.

Looking back at the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yousong was so arrogant that the emperor was stupid, his literary and martial arts played. The treacherous and slandered in power. Shi Gong was full of enthusiasm for serving the country, but he was depressed and unsuccessful. He was squeezed back to Yang, standing on the head of Yanzi Rock, with sorrow and grief.

After arriving in Yangzhou, he supported the crisis alone, outnumbered and refused to surrender to the enemy. Facing Duoduo's repeated threats and temptations, he was unmoved. He said loudly, "I am an important official of the Ming Dynasty. How can I live alone and become a sinner forever! I wish to die quickly and follow the late emperor underground!" Finally, he was killed by Duoduo, who was angry and angry. It is a pity that he died before he could succeed in his army, and his blood stained the plum blossom soul also smelled.

The two sides of the back of the statue of Shi Gong are separated, a cloud-shaped plum blossom grid and a cloud-shaped screen complement each other. It shows Weiyang's high-end sculpture skills, its shape is smooth and elegant, and its pattern is exquisite and meticulous. Its beautiful spirit perfectly sets off Shi Gong's noble attitude.

The plum blossoms are covered with cloud-shaped shapes, with vigorous branches and plum blossoms all over the trees. In addition, a white marble stele behind the statue of Shi Gong sets off, it looks like Shi Gong sitting in the plum blossoms under the moon. On both sides of the statue are Mr. Guo Moruo written couplets, "It's unforgettable to ride under the crane tower and never forget ten days; I look forward to the future of the years by the plum blossom ridge."

A stele "Shi Gongke Fa's Four Hundred Years of Birth" written by the Yangzhou government is embedded on the west wall of the hall.

A stele of "Family Memorial" by Shi Hefa's adopted son Shi Dewei is inlaid on the east wall, which is deeply touching to read.

The glass in the hall displays Shi Kefa's relics, as well as "The Genealogy of the East Branch of the Shi Family Yangzhou City", "The Picture of Shi Zhongzheng's Cannon", etc., as well as books commemorating and introducing Shi Kefa that have been published for more than 300 years. The relics such as jade belts found in Shi Kefa's robes and tomb were displayed in front of tourists in the window.

Stepping out from the back door of the feast hall, behind is the Shi Kefa Cemetery. The pink walls and black tiles, the three halls’ tomb doors, a pair of small stone lions appear solemn and solemn. It is said to be a relic of the Song Dynasty. The lintel is engraved with five large characters "Shi Zhongzheng Cemetery" in the official script. Ligustrum hangs on the branches, the brush and bamboo are thin and strong, and several plum blossoms are full of cold branches, waiting to bloom.

A sign next to it introduces: This is Shi Ke's clothes and tomb. After Shi Gong died, his adopted son Shi Dewei searched all over Yangzhou, but he did not find the remains of Shi Gong. So he buried Shi Gong's clothes and tombs on the Qingming Festival in the third year of Shunzhi (1646) as he wished.

The ginkgoes are beautiful in the cemetery, and wintersweet is intertwined with trees. There are low walls on both sides of the tomb. Between the two ginkgo trees under the tomb, there are bluestone tombstones, engraved on them, "Tomb of Shi Kefa, Minister of War of the Ming Dynasty and Grand Secretary of the Dongge" is engraved. There is a tomb on the tomb platform behind the stele, with a 16-meter-high land. Madhya grass is planted everywhere on the green tomb, also known as the grass of loyal ministers.

From the tomb of clothes and crowns, there is a Yuedong Gate next to the cemetery. The door is inlaid with the three words "Plum Blossom Ridge". Walk into the cave gate. Inside is a low earth mountain

Tushan was the 20th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1592) when the prefect of Yangzhou, Wu Xiu, dredged the ancient city river and piled up the dug out silt into a ridge. Plum blossoms are planted everywhere on the ridge. Every late winter and early spring, the plum blossoms bloom alone in the cold and fragrant fragrance overflowed, so it was named Meihua Ridge. Shi Kefa used to fight against the crying and making a vow to make a vow to this ridge.

Outside the door is the famous plum blossom ridge. Wintersweets are planted on the hillside surrounded by Taihu stone, and spring plums, wintersweets and winter plums are planted on the ridges. There is a pool of clear water in the south of the ridge, with rockery stacked. Although the garden is small, it is full of interest. The surrounding spring plums, white magnolia, magnolia, osmanthus, jade flowers, celestial bamboo, peony and other flowers are dotted.

There is a half pavilion of "Plum Palace" built against the wall on the platform of the pool, and a couplet on the pavilion pillar, which reads: "Thousands of plum blossoms are filled with water in the pond, and a bright moon is half pavilion wind is blowing."

Shi Kefa originally wanted to die for his country and buried beside him. Later, because the Ming Dynasty had died, his wish to return to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum could not be realized. Shi Dewei and others buried his clothes in Meihualing Ridge outside Yangzhou City. The representative tree species and flowers include ginkgo, plum blossom, white magnolia, osmanthus, jade, celestial, peony flower, etc. Among them, ginkgo and jade blossom are the city trees and city flowers in Yangzhou.

The ancient ginkgo trees are growing in the museum for more than 300 years, with the largest ancient wintersweet tree in Yangzhou. Plum Blossom Ridge is an important cultural landscape in Yangzhou.

Walking along the curved corridor next to the pond, you will come to the Plum Blossom Fairy Pavilion in the east of the Lingdong. There is a couplet written by Shen Peng in front of the door: It can be used for generations of history; the third part of the bright moon will last forever. There is a Taihu stone in front of the museum. There are thousands of acupoints and stand tall and graceful. It is called: the remains of the Southern Kingdom.

There is a stele pavilion behind the Plum Blossom Pavilion, which displays a "Three Jue Monument". The stele was originally located in the ancient Chanzhi Temple in the city (now Shangfang Temple). The temple no longer exists. It is now collected in the Yangzhou Museum. The original stele was engraved in the Tang Dynasty and was destroyed early. The stele was originally re-engraved by the monks of the Ming Dynasty. The stele was 155 cm high and 73 cm wide. It is engraved with the image of Baozhi Gong by Wu Daozi, written by Yan Zhenqing, and Li Taibaizan, because it is called the "Three Jue Monument". The inscription under the stele was engraved by the Ming people. The three characters "Three Jue Monument" in the official script are engraved on the forehead.

To the west of the stele pavilion is Qingxuexuan, also known as Yimo Pavilion. In front of the hall is the largest ancient wintersweet tree in Yangzhou. For more than 200 years, it is still strong and accompanied by loyal souls. On the pillars, Shi Gong hangs a couplet written by Shi Gong: "Looking at the 21st history of wine, the incense burner is quiet against the thirteen classics."

On the middle wall are three stone carvings of Shi Gong’s handwriting. One is a letter from Shi Gong’s family when he is in trouble, and the other two are a letter from Shi Gong’s revival of the regent of the Qing Dynasty, Dorgon, the regent of the Qing Dynasty, fully demonstrating Shi Kefa’s dedication to the country and his righteous spirit of looking at death. An ancient wintersweet plant in front of the hall, which is more than 200 years old, is the ancient wintersweet in Yangzhou. The plum blossoms bloom in Qing Dynasty, symbolizing the iron-bone loyalty of heroes.

There are several calligraphy and painting works in the hall, mostly themed by plum and cranes. Among them, Shi Kefa’s calligraphy couplets: "I learned from the ancient sages to visit the quiet festival, but only the wild cranes knew the noble feelings." The pen was like dragons and snakes, and the aura was vivid. "I met a teacher thousands of miles away and followed the pillows and mats, and I served the country and entrusted the articles for my whole life." The pen was vigorous and bold and exciting.

It is said that this couplet was made by Shi Kefa after witnessing his mentor Zuo Guangdou being persecuted by the eunuch party, not afraid of violence and swearing to death. Shi Gong's writing is profound, and the so-called words are like the person. Shi Gong's elegant integrity and integrity and integrity are also traceable between the lines.

The inner wall of the hall is embedded with Shi Gong's "Book of Prince Furui Dorgon" and suicide notes. A small statue and its ink stone carvings are 8 square meters, and Shi Gong's handwriting and rubbings are displayed. There is a stele corridor under Meihua Ridge, and 16 stone carvings of contemporary celebrities who commemorate Shi Kefa are embedded in the stele corridor, showing the world the most heroic chapter in the history of Yangzhou City.

Among them is General Cai Tingkai's inscription "Leading an isolated army to guard the lonely city, being meticulous in the face of difficulties, and rather than surrender. The great patriotism and lofty national integrity will always be role models for future generations to learn from.

A man who wrote "The superstar is in the world, and he has experienced great difficulties in the great festival. He has been holding the master's sect for a long time and is unable to return to his country. The white horse in Wucheng is killed, and the mysterious crown is burned in Meiling. Zhao Zhonglie in the other generation, and the long shines with a piece of elixir."

Yu Dafu wrote, "For three hundred years, there is a hill, and Shi Gong's remains (Yinai, small fallen leaves, and apple tree rootstock. Here, it means the person who inherits Shi Gong's will) fills Yangzhou. The moon is bright and the tears flow thousands of times, and it makes autumn under the plum blossom ridge."

Liu Haisu's inscription is: The spirit is eternal and the integrity is thousands of years old. He Jingzhi wrote: History can be used as a ruler, people can be used as a ruler, and calligraphy can be used as a ruler; history can be used as a ruler, and now can be used as a ruler, and it can be used as a ruler. It has a unique meaning. It is a great responsibility given to this man. He can hold the sky with a tree and turn the tide.
Chapter completed!