Volume 13 Moral Controversy Chapter 22 The Immigrant Tide
At the beginning of the small century, Uganda's ambassador to the United Nations said when he lost his family's shield for tribal conflicts. Poverty is the biggest cancer of human society. In the final analysis, almost all social problems, especially the social problems that lead to major disasters, are mostly caused by poverty. As the Archbishop of South Africa mentioned in his answer to a Western journalist's question, the root cause of the continuous war in Africa is extreme poverty. In contrast to Africa, economically developed Western Europe, North America and Australia have never had any wars after World War II.
In addition to poverty, Indonesia's problems also have a serious gap between the rich and the poor.
As early as the year of Libian, Indonesia's Gini coefficient reflects the gap between the rich and the poor in society rose from less than 4 in the early 10000 to more than 10000 Indonesians. Although most Indonesians' ability to endure poverty can be compared with citizens of the Republic before the Libian era, their ability to tolerate social injustice is also very strong. For example, in the age when humans were about to colonize the moon, there were still about 10,000 Indonesians picked up sulfur from the crater to make a living, and these people did not live in the year of Tian. What they earned for health and lifespan was only a few yuan a day. However, only a small number of people were dissatisfied with society, which required serious social unrest. There was no doubt that there was no shortage of fighters who were dissatisfied with society and dared to stand up to fight.
Influenced by national conditions, Indonesia's social unrest has obvious nationalist characteristics.
You should know that as early as the era of the Li Century, Chinese people who accounted for less than the total population controlled the social wealth of Indonesia's 8 Anhui with their hard work and intelligence, which led to the long-term anti-China policy of military governments in the Li Century and the short-term era, and the serious anti-China riots that occurred in the thugs' nephew, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Chinese and the victims of millions of Chinese. After entering the century, the anti-China problem in Indonesia was still not resolved, and the anti-China riots almost occurred again after the injury.
It is said that Sanjian Group places resource processing companies in Malaysia, and even invests huge amounts of money to build industrial parks and expand port throughput capabilities, which is to have doubts about the anti-China sentiment in Indonesia and does not want to take additional risks. It can even be said that when the Republic's multinational companies invest in Indonesia, they mainly use the resource mining industry to reduce investment risks. In any case, the initial investment of the resource mining industry is not large, the capital recovery speed is faster, and it is more convenient to withdraw investment.
Fortunately, before the Lili Year, the anti-China and anti-China sentiment in Indonesian society was not serious.
In any case, before the Lili year, especially before the year of drowning, due to the impact of the global depression, from the Indonesian government to the Indonesian people, everyone knew that they could not offend the Republic. They must rely on the Republic's market and the Republic's investment to maintain social stability. It can be said that before the Dao Shao year, the Indonesian government did the most was introduced to introduce various administrative regulations to protect the interests of republic multinational enterprises in Indonesia and control the emotions of domestic people.
The so-called "good one can hide all the bad luck" is because the economy continues to develop, so many problems are covered up.
In fact, as early as Qunian, anti-China and anti-China sentiment in Indonesia began to rise. On March 1, the Marriott International Hotel in Jakarta caused many people to die, such as the terrorist attacks in which many people were injured, was attacked by multinational enterprises in the Republic. Although the Indonesian authorities quickly took action, dispatched special forces to kill several terrorists, rescued hundreds of hostages, and in accordance with the Republic's requirements, the criminal experts of the Republic were actually intelligence personnel to interrogate the only terrorists who were captured alive, but this incident still had a serious negative impact on the relations between the two countries. The number of tourists to Indonesia decreased by 70% that year, and the investment of multinational enterprises in the Republic in Indonesia dropped by 40%, including Sanjian Group, Ye Hong Group and Huasheng Group.
National enterprises have transferred their investment destinations to Malaysia and Thailand, and even in the middle of the year, news that Sanjian Group is preparing to withdraw its investment from Indonesia. Even if this is just a rumor released by some Western news media with ulterior motives, Sanjian Group's stock plummeted in a few days, and at that time, Sanjian Group was in talks for the exchange and merger with Argentina's largest state-owned mining group. Affected by the stock plunge, Sanjian Group paid about $100 million more to merge the fourth largest mining group in South America, and Western financial companies holding the group's listed stocks benefited from it by tens of billions of dollars. It can be seen from this that with the rise of anti-China and anti-China sentiment in Indonesia, any multinational company in a republic has to reconsider its investment in Indonesia.
Of course, there is a problem here.
When looking at Indonesia, many people compare this country with Mexico in North America. To be precise, they compare the relationship between the Republic and Indonesia with the relationship between the United States and Mexico.
Historically, the United States and Mexico also had conflicts and even fought each other. In the industrial chain dominated by the United States, Mexico is also at the bottom. More importantly, Mexico also has statistics on the annual reunion of hundreds of millions of people, the gap between the rich and the poor is also very different, and the poverty problem is also very serious. However, after entering the century, Mexico is not only not an enemy of the United States, but also one of the most important allies of the United States.
It can be said that from the perspective of its management position, the basic environment of the country, the social development status, etc., Indonesia is indeed very similar to Mexico. The salary address of this site is changed to: Just trained by Kouyang Sun Zhaobi... Please feel free to Lu Yuenai! Delete. Indonesia has not been able to become a republic.
That's true, some people believe that the Republic is far inferior to the United States in dealing with surrounding issues.
Obviously, it is not easy to explain this issue.
Some reasons have been mentioned earlier, such as the special natural environment of India's interest and the historical and cultural landscape.
The key is that if you can't slap your hands, you have to start with the Republic if you really want to find the key to the problem.
There is a very critical factor in the United States being able to get together with Mexico, that is, the United States and Mexico are both immigrant countries. Especially the United States, as the most open-minded country in the world, the United States has unique advantages in national competition. When cooperating with Mexico, the so-called "anti-Mexico sentiment" will definitely not appear in American society. At most, there are complaints about some issues related to Mexico, such as illegal labor, drug smuggling, money laundering, etc., and these problems can all be resolved through cooperation. From the standpoint of Mexico, because Hispanics are the third largest ethnic group in the United States after whites and blacks, Mexicans do not have deep-rooted anti-American sentiment, at least there is no anti-American sentiment evolved from nationalist ideas. These two points fundamentally determine that the United States can get together with Mexico and achieve economic unity by establishing a common market.
There is no doubt that such basic conditions do not exist between the Republic and Indonesia.
Not to mention anything else, immigration alone has had a very serious negative impact on the relationship between the Republic and Indonesia.
As we all know, shortly after the Fourth India-Pakistan War, with the establishment of the "China-South Asia Market Community", immigrants from Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka influx, and the Republic became a "net immigration recipient country" and brought about immigration problems that affected the Republic for decades. Because Pakistan and Bangladesh are Islamic countries, it is difficult for immigrants from these two countries to gain a foothold in the mainstream society of the Republic. Not to mention anything else, it is difficult for most Pakistani and Bangladesh to adapt to the Republic's dietary habits. Although Nepal and Sri Lanka are Buddhist countries, migration from these two countries
There is not much conflict between the mainstream culture of the Republic of China. After all, the Chinese nation is deeply influenced by Buddhism, but Nepal and Sri Lanka have not had many populations, so naturally there will not be many immigrants exported. Therefore, as the aging population becomes more and more serious, from the introduction of the first law that will help immigration in the reunion year, to the short period of the year, the Republic has issued a total of laws and bills related to immigration related to immigration. You should know that during this year, only four laws and bills issued related to the rights and interests of the Republic were issued. From this, it can be seen that the top leaders of the Republic have long realized the great significance of immigration in promoting social development.
The problem is that Republic County has intentionally or unintentionally ignored Indonesia, a large-scale populous country.
According to the official secret thugs in February, the Immigration Bureau was affiliated with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and issued more than 10,000 "red cards" in Shanfei, namely the social welfare guarantee card for residents of the Republic, because it is red. It corresponds to the green cards of the United States and the blue cards of the European Union. This is why it has such a name. Among them, the ones issued to immigrants from Southeast Asian countries are the rest, and only about 10,000 rewards are issued to Indonesian immigrants. That is to say, as the country with the largest population in Southeast Asia, the immigrants from Indonesia who imported the Republic only account for about the immigrants in the region, and the gills received by the Republic. The number of immigrants ranks in India
Nesia is also in front of Myanmar, North Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Bangladesh, Kenya and Nigeria. It is normal to rank behind several Asian countries. After all, Myanmar, North Korea, Vietnam, Thailand and Bangladesh are all allies of the Republic. They all have very close contacts with the Republic, but it is a bit unreasonable to rank behind two African-state countries, especially behind Nigeria. Obviously, this is a very abnormal situation. With Indonesia's national conditions and geographical location, if there is no human reason, Indonesia will definitely be the largest immigration provider of the Republic.
In fact, before Lili year, the Republic had repatriated at least illegal immigrants from Indonesia. If the smugglers on smuggling ships driven by patrol ships from the Republic's Maritime Office on the high seas, this number would probably exceed smuggling. Including the smuggling immigrants who obtained the Republic's citizenship through legal channels, Indonesia is already the largest immigration provider in the Republic.
There are three main reasons for this situation.
It is a topic of religious belief.
Like Pakistan and Bangladesh, Indonesia is also an Islamic country, and it is the largest Islamic country in the world. Although this is not the main reason, because it is also an Islamic country, Bangladesh has more immigrants than Indonesia. Nigeria is also arguably an Islamic country. There are probably Muslims who are coveted, and the number of immigrants imported to the Republic also exceeds that of Indonesia.
The second is the issue of recognition in the Republic society.
You should know that among Shanfeiwan immigrants, except for a very small number of elite talents with advanced education, most of the immigrants engaged in the most ordinary labor in the Republic. The Republic's Academy of Social Sciences conducted a survey in the year of the Knife. Immigrants who settled in the Republic mainly engaged in careers, from more to less, including elderly care, housekeeping, urban sanitation, catering and tourism and engineering.
From this report, we can not only see the problems in the Republic, but also the problems in immigration. Because the population aging is already very serious, elderly care has already accounted for the largest proportion in the service industry. According to statistics from the social security agencies, in the past year, the Republic lacked at least thugs to persuade tens of elderly care service personnel, and the annual output value of elderly care is more than one trillion yuan. Because the main young and middle-aged labor force in the Republic has to engage in social production, and with the decrease in labor force, a large number of opportunities for success have emerged in society, although the country has repeatedly increased.
The policy intensity encourages young couples to raise more children, but most couples of childbearing age first consider their careers rather than their families. Therefore, the service industry, which focuses on caring for minors, especially infants and young children, has become the second largest industry in the service industry. The labor gap in Lihuanian is as high as 40,000. The other three industries are basically labor-intensive, have low skills requirements, and have relatively high physical strength requirements, so they naturally become the preferred employment direction for most male immigrants with low cultural qualities and young female immigrants.
In the first two industries, elderly care care for elderly people over the age of age, and most of the employers of housekeeping services are middle-aged people over the age of age. These people have rich social experience and mature ideas and values, have relatively high requirements for the people they hire, and are easily influenced by public opinion. In this way, when hiring caregivers and nannies, many employers would rather hire Nigerian immigrants than hire Indonesian immigrants.
Especially after the anti-China storm in the Year of the Ridge, many people clearly stated that they would not want Indonesians when hiring nannies.
The two most important channels of employment have been cut off, and the chances of Indonesian immigrants to find a stable job in the Republic have been greatly reduced. According to the relevant laws of the Republic, immigrants with temporary residence permits must be permanent citizens of the Republic for at least 8 consecutive years or in a certain industry. In fact, this threshold is very low. In the United States, it is a thug year and 8 years, and in the European Union, it is an old year and an oral year. The problem is that because most immigrants lack labor skills, it is definitely not easy to find a suitable job. According to incomplete statistics, among the 00,000 illegal immigrants in Indonesia who were repatriated by the Republic, at least 40,000 have temporary residence permits expired. They stayed without authorization because they did not want to return to their country and were eventually forced to repatriate by the Immigration Bureau.
The last reason is that the Republic's immigration laws and regulations are very unfavorable to Indonesians.
In addition to the continuous working hours mentioned above, four, that is, after the pension problem was exposed, the General Assembly clearly mentioned in the "Fourth Amendment to the Immigration Management Measures" that all foreigners who apply for temporary residence permits on the grounds of work, as well as foreigners who apply for permanent residence permits must pass the Chinese qualification examination recognized by the Immigration Bureau.
If you want to stay in the Republic, you must at least speak fluent Chinese, rather than letting the citizens of the Republic adapt to immigration, learn English or other messy languages. This amendment is not strict. If you want to get a green card in the United States, you have to pass the language test to get a blue card in the EU. The actual situation is the same. There are no problems with several "big immigrants". For example, in North Korea, Chinese has become the second official language. All North Korean students have to learn Chinese from the first grade of elementary school and have Chinese scores in the college entrance examination. In Vietnam, Laos, Shutangsai, Thailand and Myanmar, Chinese is the first foreign language required, and in Pakistan and Bangladesh, Chinese is also a compulsory foreign language. More importantly, before the Chinese New Year, the Chinese qualification examination was mainly spoken, that is, speaking. In this way, most of the allies in the Republic can successfully pass the Chinese qualification examination.
It is a pity that Indonesia is not an ally of the Republic. Moreover, Chinese is only an elective foreign language in Indonesia, not a compulsory foreign language. A few years ago, when Indonesians on the ship applied for a job in China and had their permanent residence permit, they were all considered outside the Republic's country by language.
One immigration issue can see the huge gap between the Republic and Indonesia.
Ultimately, the immigration issue is actually a direct manifestation of the contradiction between two countries or two ethnic groups.
Just as Latin American immigrants who had been discriminated against in the United States after the century caused huge trouble for American society, because Indonesian immigrants were discriminated against in the Republic, and they were always inferior to others, regardless of employment, education, medical treatment and social security. Therefore, the crime rate of Indonesian immigrants has always remained high. The serious crime rate has in turn affected the immigration policies of the republic authorities, making it increasingly difficult for Indonesian immigrants to obtain "red cards". The problem is that even the strict immigration laws are still
In fact, the stricter the immigration control in the country, the more serious the problem of smuggling is. According to the investigation report of the Academy of Social Sciences, there were about thugs. For example, illegal immigrants from Indonesia engaged in various jobs in the Republic. It is expected that by 2000,000, the number will increase to 100,000, and by then the legal immigrants in the Republic will not be only 100,000. In other words, by 2018, illegal immigrants from Indonesia alone will be equivalent to one-third of the legal immigrants accepted by the Republic.
So many illegal immigrants are definitely a big problem, and it is a very big problem.
Chapter completed!