Chapter 580 The New Countryside (1)
Yunnan Province, a small town near the Hengduan Mountains.
This is a town that has just been merged, called "Zhongshan Town", which is formed by the merger of 34 nearby natural villages.
Of course, this situation is not an individual case in the vast southwest region, but a common phenomenon in recent years.
There are several purposes for the merger of villages and villages. One is to reduce infrastructure waste, the second is to protect the natural environment, the third is to protect the lives and property of villagers, and the fourth is to curb evil forces and clan forces.
Xinshan Town is such a small town with a total permanent population of 5,723, and there are not many migrant migrant populations.
There is a river on one side of the town. The town is composed of three flattened mountains. Not far from here, about 5.7 kilometers northward. It is a super highway that connects Kunming and Lhasa.
Zhao Tiezhu's family, who had just moved, was still not used to "life in the city". However, in order for the two children to make a name for themselves, he still followed the arrangements and moved out of the mountain.
Of course, this kind of migration was not done by the head, but a lot of detailed research was done.
The first problem to merge small mountain villages into large towns is not the funding or infrastructure problems, but the work problems of villagers.
After all, if thousands of people are merged together, most of them are villagers with a worrying cultural level. It is definitely impossible to arrange them all into factories. There is not much industry in such a mountain town.
We must find ways to find something for these people to do so that they will not have nothing to do when they are full, which will easily breed the idea of eating a big pot and easily lead to laziness among the people.
Because Zhao Tiezhu often went up the mountain to hunt and collect mushrooms, he was specially hired as a forest ranger in the Nature Reserve of Xinshan Town.
He left his new house and went to the protected area workstation on the south side of the town.
Just as dawn, Zhao Tiezhu got up and walked around. It was not that he worked very early, but that he couldn't stay idle.
The forest protection patrol team at the workstation is divided into morning shifts, afternoon shifts, and night shifts. The morning shift is from 8 to 12 am and is on duty at the workstation in the afternoon. The afternoon shift is from 2 to 6 pm to field shifts; the night shift is from surveillance to watch surveillance, study at other times, and sleep.
The work tasks of forest protection workstations are mainly to prevent poaching, collecting, logging, rescue the invaded people, prevent and extinguish forest fires, and assist the protected areas in conducting relevant investigations.
Walking out of the residential area is the commercial area of Xinshan Town and the newly planned town. All the urban functional area plans are made, which are usually divided into: residential area, commercial area, industrial area, education area, and entertainment activity area.
The various functional areas are clearly distinguished, thereby reducing problems such as noise disturbances and light pollution. This can improve the quality of life of residents and facilitate comprehensive management.
The commercial area and the residential area are separated by a long small park. The small park is only about 35 meters wide. It uses dense and tall trees to divide the residential area and commercial area.
As soon as Zhao Tiezhu entered the commercial area, he felt the crowds. Although it was a small town with a population of more than 5,000, the commercial area was concentrated, so it seemed very lively.
Starting from April, mushrooms and various mushrooms have emerged in the mountains of Yunnan Province one after another.
In the small market in the commercial area, there are many people selling wild mushrooms. The various mushrooms in the small basket make Zhao Tiezhu involuntarily recall the past.
It was still early, and although there was breakfast in the cafeteria, he still paid for a piece of pineapple cake. The shop next to him also had a Xia Shao (a kind of soju). Before he went up the mountain, he would prepare a small bottle with him, but now he can't.
There are many people who have breakfast in the commercial area, and many of them are employees of agricultural companies, which is also one of the main tasks in the town.
The northeast and southeast of Xinshan Town are planned to be an agricultural area, while the west is a nature reserve.
This is also to facilitate the protection of the environment. In the past, agricultural areas and natural areas were intertwined, which was very unfavorable to the protection of the natural environment and was not conducive to agricultural development.
As for the insufficient arable land area in the agricultural area, this can be solved by three solutions: one is to cut mountains and fill valleys, one is to new terraces, and the last is indoor agriculture.
The plan to cut mountains and fill valleys is to directly dig down the low hillsides and then use these earth and stones to fill the valley. This plan is the simplest and rough and is also the most commonly used plan for the newly planned agricultural area.
The new terraced fields plan is to create large terraced fields with relatively large area and easy to mechanize production through engineering excavation and construction.
The final indoor agricultural program is mainly applied in off-season vegetables, mushrooms and aquaculture industries.
In this regard, the local government does not mind spending hundreds of billions of dollars to transform the mountain agriculture problem in the southwest. This is also one of the core strategies to fundamentally solve the agricultural dilemma of the southwest.
Zhao Tiezhu walked southwest, while the employees of the agricultural company took the bus to work in various farms.
This looks like the previous collective cooperatives, but it is actually not the same. At least here, there is no possibility of eating a big pot of rice. The work arranged by the agricultural company has been conducted in detail and deduction.
Working hours, labor intensity, salary and benefits are arranged as reasonably as possible. If you are idle or disobedient, the company will deal with it by deducting salary and benefits, or even expelling them.
Although you can still do small business after being fired, small business is not that comfortable. You have to pay social security and mortgage on your own. Where can you farm workers ensure income when they are as safe as possible when they get drought and flood?
This is also one of the reasons why Huang Xiuyuan planned to retain and encourage self-employed businesses, small-scale business owners and small and micro enterprises after discussing with the Strategic Think Tank.
That is to retain the right of state-owned enterprises and group enterprises to fire workers and have retained a flood discharge area.
Huang Xiuyuan is aware of the human nature. Once state-owned enterprise employees and collective enterprise employees adopt a lifetime system, some inevitable problems will follow one after another.
Therefore, a channel that may be fired must be given, and some workers who cannot be transformed must be kicked out of the collective through this channel.
This is an inevitable practical problem. After all, workers and farmers are also humans, and people have all kinds of strange qualities.
Without leaving a channel to fire employees, those employees who are lazy and hateful will continue to infect employees with good conduct like a virus, resulting in bad money escalating good money, or even assimilating good money.
Although social welfare has increased as a whole, it did not help grow, but gradually improved. For those young, strong and idle people, unemployment subsidies are only three months.
Unemployment subsidies are 60% of the local basic salary each month, and they cannot be repaid for more than 6 months within five years.
For these young people who are good at hands and have no diseases, if the unemployment subsidy period is over and they cannot find a job, the social assistance center will take over and manage it.
The social assistance center will pass three meals a day, clothes and housing, but the food, clothing, housing and transportation here are very simple.
What you eat is a comprehensive nutritional paste, which can only be used to supplement the nutrients needed for survival, and the taste is designed to be very unpalatable.
The clothes are similar to the striped shirts of prisoners, and the house only has a small room of 15 square meters.
Chapter completed!